Here are a list of questions related to children's
dentistry. Just click on a question to see the answer. Click here
to return to list of Question & Answer topics.
What are
decayed (Baby) erupting teeth (bottle caries)?
What about Painless
Dentistry?
What can
be done to prevent tooth decay?
Why should you wear a mouthguard?
How can
you reduce tooth decay?
What
about Painless Dentistry?
What are decayed (Baby)
erupting teeth (bottle caries)?
Signs and appearance of teeth displaying bottle caries:
* Brown teeth with fragmented edges
* Upper front teeth that break easily
Children who have erupted teeth or are past the
age to be weaned are highly susceptible to rotted front teeth when
being put to bed with a bottle containing milk, juice or other sugar-containing
liquids. There is decreased salivary flow during sleep and clearance
of the liquid from the teeth is slowed.
The liquid pools around the upper front teeth
and creates an excellent environment to promote the growth of decay-causing
bacteria. Removing the bottle before the first tooth appears and
wiping the child's gums and teeth with a soft cloth before being
put to bed can help prevent decay.
At 18 months of age, parents should be encouraged
to ask their dentist to examine their child and recommend home care.
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What about Painless Dentistry?
We offer a pain free and needle free
option to patients with small cavities. The Air Abrasion
System involves using a tiny sandblaster to wash away
decay on the top of teeth. These teeth can then be filled with
tooth colored composite resin to appear as if nothing had ever
happened. You will leave the office free of decay with no postoperative
sensitivity or numbness.
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What
can be done to prevent tooth decay?
Fluoride has been a great benefit to patients of all ages in helping
prevent dental decay. Regular brushing and flossing lowers the chance
of developing "cavities." However, the most decay-prone areas of
teeth are the grooves and depressions on the chewing surfaces of
the back teeth, which require further preventive care.
To prevent decay, a plastic-like coating called
a sealant should be painted on the chewing surfaces of all the back
teeth. Studies have shown that sealants can reduce tooth decay by
as much as 90% to 100%.
The American Dental Association recommends sealants
be placed as soon as the first adult back teeth come in at age 6
or 7. Sealants should continue to be used as each adult back tooth
comes into the mouth. All back teeth that need to be sealed are
present by age 13. Sealant application is simple, fast, and painless.
Please call our office with any questions you
may have about the benefits using a sealant in preventing dental
decay.
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Why should you wear a
mouthguard?
Why should you wear a mouthguard? While mouthguards are not mandatory
equipment in all sports, their worth is indisputable. Mouthguards
cushion blows to the face and neck. A mouthguard should be part
of every athlete's gear, no matter the sport. Even adults or weekend
athletes need to protect their smile and preserve their health.
Do: Wear a mouthguard at all times when playing
sports. Wear a mouthguard custom-fitted by your dentist, especially
if you wear bridges or braces.
Don't: Wear removable appliances like retainers
when playing sports.
There are two types of mouthguards:
Custom-made: Designed by a dentist and made on a cast of your teeth.
These cause very little interference with speaking or breathing.
They provide the best protection and fit over braces and fixed bridges.
They also cost more.
Ready-made: Purchased at most sporting goods stores. They are the
least expensive, the least effective, and least comfortable. Please
call our office if you would like to "play it safe!" and wear a
comfortable mouthguard and protect your teeth.
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How can you reduce tooth
decay?
Fluoride, in proper dosage, has been shown to significantly reduce
dental decay. When fluoridated water is less than the ideal amount
or not available, fluoride supplements are recommended. (A call
to your local water district is all that is necessary to determine
whether your water has fluoride or not.)
When supplements are needed, the administration
of fluoride supplements should begin shortly after birth and continue
through the time of eruption of the second permanent molars (approx.
12 years of age). Regular dental check-ups should begin no later
than 18 months of age.
If you have any questions or need more information,
don't hesitate to call.
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